Laparoscopy.

The process of thoroughly examining the organs inside the abdomen with the help of a laparoscope is known as laparoscopy. It requires small incisions through a minimally invasive procedure. This helps in thoroughly examine the pelvic cavity and the reproductive organs. The infertility specialist performs laparoscopy by giving a local anesthesia to the patient. The abdomen is then inflated with carbon dioxide or nitrous oxide that moves all the internal organs away from abdominal wall thus increasing the visibility. The laparoscope is then inserted through small incisions giving clear images of the pelvic reproductive organs. Earlier laparoscopy was used mainly for gallbladder surgery and gynecology operations. Then it came in play for the intestines, liver, and other organs. By observing the abdominal areas with a laparoscope, the doctor can find out about: · an abdominal mass or tumor · fluid in the abdominal cavity · liver disease · the effectiveness of certain treatments · the degree to which a particular cancer has progressed · a thorough investigation of ovaries and fallopian tubes Other than these, laparoscopy is also a common procedure of providing quick relief to the patients. Some of the most common laparoscopic treatments include: Laparoscopic removal of endometriosis Laparoscopic removal of ovarian cysts Laparoscopic removal of adhesions (scar tissue) Laparoscopic removal of a tube and ovary Laparoscopic myomectomy (removal of uterine fibroids) Laparoscopic total hysterectomy (removal of uterus and cervix) Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (removal of uterus, preservation of cervix) Laparoscopic uterine suspension