What is preterm labour?.

When a pregnant woman feels contractions before giving birth to the child, she is supposed to be into labor. When this process starts before the completion of the 37th week of pregnancy, it is termed as preterm labor. What causes preterm labour? Usually, the causes are unknown in most women. However, a few which can be shortlisted are: Infections Vaginal bleeding Hormone changes Stretching of the uterus. This might be from being pregnant with more than 1 baby, a large baby, or too much amniotic fluid. Who is at risk for preterm labour? Women who fall under the following category are at risk of preterm labor: Smoking Being under 20 years or over 35 years old Long-term illness such as heart disease or kidney disease Using illegal drugs such as cocaine Abnormally shaped uterus Cervix not able to stay closed Stress Having a preterm birth in the past Being African American Placenta that separates from the uterus early Placenta in an abnormal position Placenta that does not work as well as it should Early breaking of the sac around the baby (premature rupture of membranes) Birth defects in the baby Problems with fetal growth More than 1 baby in the womb What are the symptoms of preterm labor? Some of the most common symptoms of preterm labor are: Tightening of the uterus (contractions), especially more than 4 in 1 hour Menstrual-type cramps Pressure in the lower belly Backache Diarrhea Change in the type or amount of vaginal discharge. This might be blood, mucus, or watery fluid. Gush of fluid from the vagina If you feel any of the above-mentioned symptoms contact your doctor at the earliest.